Hecate
Goddess of the Crossroads
By
Rowenina
Much has been written about this Great Greek

Goddess. She is, to me a protectress of all witches and I call

upon her strength often when outside in the darkness alone.

As you will read below this beautiful Goddess has been

misunderstood, maligned and feared and finally with so

many more of us seeking her out these days, and finding

more truths than fiction, we are once more learning about

this Goddess, my patron Goddess Hecate. I have included

a few different opinions on who Hecate/Hekate is and what

she represents. I believe the consensus is that she greatly

honoured and respected as she is today minus the negative

propaganda ridden texts that have been inserted or

dedicated ones omitted on purpose to spread their lies over

centuries.
SOURCE;www.goddessgift.net
In my search for information, I stumbled across a book

written by Robert Von Rudloff in 1990, appropriately titled,

“Hekate in Ancient Greek Religion”. His spelling is the

Greek way, and mine is the western way. I found his

research to be excellent and have used some of his

information as reference for my final project in addition, to

one very awesome website narrated by Jacob Rabinowitz,

whose research was so vast, I did not include it in this

project as there wasn't enough time or room, but if I have

the chance to delve deeper into the mysteries of Hecate,

and make her a future project, I will definitely include his 4

chapters condensed.

The Goddess Hecate is known as the benefactress of

malevolent sorceresses and queen of restless ghosts. Her

most famous priestess was herself one of antiquity’s most

infamous characters, Medeia.

Greek and Roman literature record nocturnal rituals used to

summon her, some with frightening results. Resonations of

some of these rituals appear in some Shakespearian plays,

notably when the Wyrd sisters invoked Hecate when they

manipulated Macbeth

These are of course negative images of my patron Goddess.

Existing descriptions of her that still permeate today despite

early literary references that contrast considerably with the

truth and truthful inscriptions in antiquity that portray her

much differently.

Evidence can be found in nearly every century that is

consistent with a gentle, loving Hecate and her devotees.

They portray her to be a never-ending, often specialized

Goddess of the gateways, crossroads,birth, death and

personal interaction between the deities and us.

There are two main literary works that mention her, Hesiod’s

Theogony and the Homeric Hymn to Demeter.
Graphics;www.sacrdesource.com
Prayer to Hecate…

To my dark Mother
Queen of the Crossroads I adore
Wrap your love and proctection
around me
Of those who may harm, you keep score

You walk the nights
lighting the way for those who have
lost their way
Your dogs at your side, the torches in
your hands
As you gently and lovingly say;
"I am the Queen of the night
Many have run from me in fright
But know this I am just and your
great protector, and I am the
path to true sight"
Goddess bless me each day
Teach me to be stronger I pray
To rid the world of the darkness
that pervates
For I am your daughter
You are my gate.

by Rowenina

Hecate Ritual
Taken from "Moon Magiack" by D.J. Conway
Your will need a ritual dagger, small cauldron, an apple, a
piece of black cloth, and a small bit of salt, in addition to
any other ritual items you use. Put the apple in the
cauldron and cover the cauldron with the black cloth. Cast
your circle. With the wand tap the cauldron five times and
say:
Hecate, Wise one, I ask your blessings.
Lift the Veil for me that I may greet my spirit helpers,
Long-ago friends from other lives, and those who are new.
Let only those who wish me well enter within this sacred
place.

Uncover the cauldron. Take out the apple, raise it in
offering, and lay it on the altar.

Hecate, your magick cauldron is the well of death and
rebirth
An experience each of us under goes again and again.
Let there be no fear in me, for I know your gentleness,
Here is your secret symbol of life in death

Cut the apple crosswise with the dagger. Contemplate the
revealed pentagram in the core. Put the two halves of the
apple back into the cauldron and cover them again with
the black cloth.

Only the initiated may know your hidden Mysteries.
Only the true seekers may find the spiral way.
Only those who know your many secret faces
May find the Light that leads to the Inner Way.

Put a pinch of salt on your tongue:

I am mortal, yet immortal.
There is no end to life, only new beginnings.
I walk beside the Goddess in her many forms.
Therefore, I have nothing to fear.
Open my mind and heart and soul
To the Deep Mysteries of the Cauldron, O Hecate.
Do a meditation on seeking the Dark Moon goddess.
Listen to her messages. Be aware of any new guides and
teacher who may come through to help you.
SOURCE;www.mayhemltd.com
Hecate, Greek goddess of the three paths, guardian of the

household, protector of everything newly born, and the

goddess of witchcraft -- once a widely revered and

influential goddess, the reputation of Hecate has been

tarnished over the centuries. In current times, she is

usually depicted as a "hag" or old witch stirring the

cauldron.

But nothing could be further from the image of Hecate's

original glory.

A beautiful and powerful goddess in her own right, the

Greek goddess Hecate was the only one of the ancient

Titans who Zeus allowed to retain their authority once the

Olympians seized control. Zeus shared with Hecate, and

only her, the awesome power of giving humanity anything

she wished (or withholding it if she pleased).

Usually classified as a "moon goddess", her kingdoms

were actually three-fold . . . the earth, sea, and sky. Having

the power to create or withhold storms undoubtedly played

a role in making her the goddess who was the protector of

shepherds and sailors.

A lover of solitude, the Greek goddess Hecate was, like her

cousin Artemis, a "virgin" goddess, unwilling to sacrifice

her independent nature for the sake of marriage. Walking

the roads at night or visiting cemeteries during the dark

phase of the moon, the goddess Hecate was described as

shining or luminous.

In other legends she is invisible, perhaps only glimpsed as

a light, a "will-o-the-wisp".  Perhaps it was this luminous

quality that marked Hecate as a "moon goddess", for she

seemed quite at home on the earth. Some scholars believe

it is also was because her mother was Asteria (Titan

goddess of the Shining Light or "Star") or because

sensibly, she always carried a torch on her journeys.


Like Artermis, Hecate was usually depicted with her sacred

dogs, although Hecate and even her animals were

sometimes said to have three heads and that they could

see in all directions. Although usually depicted as a

beautiful woman having three human heads, some images

are fearsome indeed (one with a snake's head, one with a

horse's, and the third a boar's head).

This farsightedness. The ability to see in several directions

at once (even the past, present, and future) featured largely

in her most famous myth, the abduction of Persephone.

For it was the goddess Hecate who "saw" and told the

frantic Demeter what had become of her daughter.

The goddess Hecate continued to play an important role in

the life of Persephone, becoming her confidante when she

was in the Underworld. Hades, thankful for their friendship,

was more than hospitable, honoring Hecate as a

prominent and permanent guest in the spirit world. Surely

this had the effect of enhancing her reputation as a spirit of

black magic with the power to conjure up dreams,

prophecies, and phantoms.


Hecate's ability to see into the underworld, the "otherworld"

of the sleeping and the dead, made her comfortable and

tolerant in the company of those most would shun out of

fear or misunderstanding.

In her role as 'Queen of the Night', sometimes traveling

with a following of  "ghosts" and other social outcasts, she

was both honored and feared as the protectress of the

oppressed and of those who lived "on the edge".  In Rome

many of the priests in her sacred groves were former

slaves who had been released to work in her service.

The goddess Hecate was often accompanied on her travels by

an owl, a symbol of wisdom. Not really known as a goddess of

wisdom, per se, Hecate is nevertheless recognized for a special

type of knowledge and is considered to be the goddess of trivia.

Hecate's farsightedness and attention to detail, combined with

her extraordinary interest in that which most of us discount as

irrelevant or arcane, gave her tremendous powers. She knew
what the rest of us did not.

Not surprisingly, the people thought it best to give the goddess

Hecate (and any friends that might be accompanying her) a lot

of honor and a fairly wide berth. When darkness descended

they wisely retired to the fireside for supper, but put the

leftovers outside as an offering to Hecate and her hounds.

That the homeless and destitute were often the actual

beneficiaries hardly mattered...after all, they were under

Hecate's protection.


In a similar fashion, food was often left at the crossroads to

honor Hecate, especially at junctions where three roads

converged --what we often call a "Y-intersection".  Frequently a

pole was erected at the intersection and three masks would be

hung from it to pay homage to Hecate and to request her

guidance in helping to choose the right direction.  

Three-faced masks also adorned the entrances of many homes,

honoring the goddess Hecate who could, of course, wield her

influence over "the spirits that traveled the earth" to keep them

from entering the household.   

It is hardly surprising that a woman who needed to make a trip

alone at night would say a brief prayer to Hecate to seek her

protection. The goddess Hecate, like her cousin Artemis, was

known as a protector of women, especially during childbirth.


Not only was Hecate called upon to ease the pains and

progress of a woman's labor, but especially to protect and

restore the health and growth of a child.


Similarly, Hecate played a role that, in contemporary times, we

would describe as "hospice nurse", helping the elderly make a

smooth and painless passage into the next life and staying with

them, if need be, in the other world to help prepare them for

their eventual return to the earth in their next life.

Familiar with the process of death and dying as well as that of

new birth and new life, the goddess Hecate was wise in all of

earth's mysteries.   

The Greek goddess Hecate reminds us of the importance of

change, helping us to release the past, especially those things

that are hindering our growth,  and to accept change and

transitions. She sometimes asks us to let go of what is familiar,

safe, and secure and to travel to the scary places of the soul.

New beginnings, whether spiritual or mundane, aren't always

easy. But Hecate is there to support and show you the way.

She loans her farsightedness for you to see what lies deeply

forgotten or even hidden, and helps you make a choice and find

your path. Oft times she shines her torch to guide you while

you are in dreams or meditation.


Hecate teaches us to be just and to be tolerant of those who are

different or less fortunate, yet she is hardly a "bleeding heart

for Hecate dispenses justice "blindly" and equally.


Whether the Greek goddess Hecate visits us in waking hours or

only while we sleep, she can lead us to see things differently

(ourselves included) and help us find greater understanding of

our selves and others.  

Although her name may mean "The Distant One", Hecate is

always close at hand in times of need, helping us to release the

old, familiar ways and find our way through new beginnings.
SOURCE;www.goddessgift.net
Goddess Symbols and Sacred Objects of Hecate

Goddess symbols, individualized for each goddess, were
incorporated into the worship of the ancient goddesses, were
often worn as jewelry, and also used in the household decor as
talismans to seek the goddesses special gifts, blessings, or
protection.  A large number of goddess symbols have survived
in statuary and other works of art.

Many of the come from the legends surrounding a specific
goddess and were "characters" in her story. Other goddess
symbols were derived from the rituals used in the ancient rites
of worship of these pagan goddesses.
Hecate, "The Distant One" (best known as Hecate, Greek
goddess of the Crossroads) is often represented by symbols
associated with her personality traits and her role as Queen of
the Night. Since Hecate is the goddess of witchcraft, it should
come as no surprise that many of her goddess symbols play a
prominent role in the celebration of Halloween.  Here are some
of her symbols

Plants - Willows, dark yew, blackthorn, groves of trees, saffron,
raisins and currants, and gourds (especially pumpkins)

Animals - Dogs, horses, sheep (especially black female lambs),
owls, bats, snakes, and boars

General - Torch, dark moon, raisin & currant cakes, crossroads,
three-headed animals or statues, the number 3, masks, and
candles    

As a triple Goddess, Hecate represents Maiden, Mother and
Crone; mind, body and spirit; and birth, life and death.  As
Mistress of the Night, She represents the three stages of the
lunar cycle of New, Full and Dark.  

Hecate symbolizes the dark within us, the part of our psyche we
refuse to acknowledge.   Many ignore the wisdom, the strength
and the truth of Hecate because our fear of the darkness is so
strong.   Hecate is associated with the dark side of the moon,
but this is the true Moon.  The Moon has no light of its own,
only reflected light from the sun. Dark is the Moon's true color
as is Hecate's.    Although most see Hecate as the third phase
of the moon, She is actually a Triple Goddess in her own right.  
She is Hecate the maiden, Hecate the Mother, and Hecate the
Crone.   Hecate can be called upon during any moon phase, as
She is the One and the Three.  In pronouncing her name, in the
Greek language the "H" is silent.  So, to properly pronounce her
name is "E-CA-TA" or "e-CO-ta."  
In Her maiden aspect, she stands for new beginnings.  She can
also be called upon when you need to look at something in a
new, fresher way.... a way that you have never looked at it
before.   You turn to Her when the moon begins to first wax.   In
Her Mother aspect is a time to turn to Her when you need
nurturing and protection like any mother would give.  Turn to
Her when the Moon is Full.  In Her Crone aspect, it is a time to
turn to for protection, wisdom and magick.  However, please
bear in mind that Hecate is not a Goddess full of tenderness
and compassion with white lace and linen.  She is also more
prone to be stern with you if you brought a situation upon
yourself.  However, Her wrath is swift and just to those who
cause harm to a follower of Hers, because those who seek Her,
honor Her and do not fear Her are in Her protection and She
does not take lightly to those who cause them harm.    She
does not tolerate nor does She coddle.  Turn to another
Goddess if you seek this.   Her actions are swift and without
frills.  So, when you do call upon Her, be prepared for Her swift
actions and changes because it might not be what you
expected.  
Hecate teaches us an important lesson, which is that the
feminine should be valued for itself, not because it brings
sexuality or power, but because deep within it there is an
eternal wisdom.  Hecate is also the High Priestess, the keeper
of the Mysteries. Hecate is not the priestess who seeks the
inner knowledge, but High Priestess who has found it and
imparts it to others.
Hecate, who sits enthroned before the Veil of the Temple, as
the High Priestess, the card in the Tarot, which is ruled by the
Moon. To reach daylight on the other side of the Veil, we must
all become at one with the Dark Mother of the night.  Whether it
be Hecate guarding the home or of the temple, She will avert
evil and provides protection.
The Goddess Hecate is also known as the liberator of women,
as she sets women free from the bonds created by man.    That
is why the Christian Church put Hecate down and created her
as the Goddess of evil and destruction.  During Medieval times,
pagans were being tortured based on their belief in the
Goddess.  Patriarchy reigned and the fear of feminine power
caused the Church to demonize Hecate.  She was made
infamous as the crone; old, wrinkled, ugly, warts protruding
from her nose and chin, mysterious, dark and loathsome.   
Many mistakenly call Her the destroyer, but She is not for if you
destroy something, that something is forever gone.  You cannot
bring something back that has been destroyed.     It has been
said that the Goddess's service is perfect freedom. She is the
liberator because She is manifest in our deepest drives and
emotions, which always and inevitably threaten the systems
designed to contain them. She is love and anger, which refuse
to fit comfortably into the social order. To be "free from slavery"
once meant that, within the ritual circle, all were equal, whether
they were peasant, serf, or noble in the outside world. Slavery
today could be mental and emotional as well as physical: the
slavery of fixed perceptions, of conditioned ideas, of blind
beliefs, of fear. Witchcraft demands intellectual freedom and
the courage to confront our own assumptions. It is not a belief
system: it is a constantly self-renewed attitude of joy and
wonder to the world.   Hecate enforces feminine independence
from masculine influences and this deals in all things including
the religion known as Wicca.  The male God heavily influences
Wicca.  The Sabbats are centered on the male God.  The word
Wicca is a male term.... a term connected to the Goddess
religion.  
In today's society, we hide our elderly (or look right through
them as if they do not exist) our sick, and our poor so e can
pretend to be immune to such human conditions.  But Hecate
reminds us of the truth. She sees through the facade of societal
amenities.  Social standing, education or titles and wealth do
not deceive her.  Instead, She is impressed only by what is in
the heart!  She is patroness to those of the heart.  
Hecate originally was a Thracian and pre-Olympian Goddess.
Zeus bowed down to her antiquity by granting to Hecate alone a
power shared by Zeus, that of withholding from humanity
anything she wished. He also "granted" her the powers of the
heavens, on Earth and the underworld...as if She did not have
these powers already! He gave her nothing of that which She
did not already have.  Of all the Goddesses, she was the most
markedly triple and the most complex. She was Goddess of the
Wild Hunt. She was to Greeks and Romans, especially the
Goddess of the crossroads. Statutes of Her stood there, and
food offerings –"Hecate’s Supper" – were taken there at dead of
night, on the eve of the full Moon. Her annual festival on August
13 was a propitiatory one, to avert the harvest-destroying
storms, which the Moon is apt to send at around that time. She
also haunted graveyards and the scenes of crimes–as a
goddess of expiration and purification.
Hecate is the Darksome Mother, in both the positive and in the
negative sense. To those that dare to welcome Her, she brings
creative inspiration. She is Hecate Antea, the Sender of
Nocturnal Vision, and, typically of a Moon Goddess.  She is
Hecate Trivia, Goddess of the Crossroads.
One of her symbols is the torch, for the Dark Mother also holds
the light, which illuminates the Unconscious and reveals its
treasures.  With Her torches she guides those who are seeking
the mysteries.  The light from these torches will lead those
wishing to understand the mysteries.   
In the Tarot, She is the Threes and the High Priestess; Her
gems are star sapphire, pearl, moonstone, and crystal; Plants
are the yew tree, cypress, opium, poppy, almond, mugwort,
hazel, moonwort, civet, menstrual blood, camphor, garlic,
aloes, all sweet virginal odors; Tools are the cauldron, the
besom, knives, the key; animals are the dogs and horses, black
cats.  The owl is Her messenger, and dragons pull her chariot.   
Hecate’s colors are silver and black.
Through Hecate’s Cauldron, we must look at our true self, the
nature of our motives and the results of our actions, because
only through Her cauldron can we truly be reborn in becoming a
better person than we were before. Only when we look into Her
dark cauldron can we see the light.
Hecate, and none but She, is Queen of all living things. It is
through Her that all things live or die. She is the laughing
maiden, the living mother, and the black hag of death. She is
the three and the one. She smiles and the radiance of the
moon, whether it be full or dark, is everywhere for there is no
power like Her power and no living thing can withstand Her
power. For She is anticipation, she is the fulfillment and for
some she is death. Hear her words, and worship and be glad
for if you seek Her, She is with you always.    She was with you
in the beginning and shall be with you at the end.
(The Above is from Hecate’s Cauldron website)

Day of Hecate – August 13th when she is honored and prayed
to in order to not send fierce thunderstorms and ruin the crops.

Night of Hecate – Nov 16th which begins at sunset. In ancient
times animals were sacrificed to her during Hecate’s supper, I
simply add another place at my table for her and put food on it.
Like on Samhain I take it outside afterwards and leave it until
morning. Any food not eaten will be buried.
The 29th of each month is the Moon of Hecate.

Nov 30th is Hecate – day of the Crossroads.

I have enough information to complete more than one project
on Hecate but I found after a while the lines became so blurred
that I needed to stop. Perhaps her way of saying, “daughter you
know enough for now.”   Blessed Be.
References:

Books:
Hekate, by Robert Von Rudloff
Narration by Jacob Rabinowitz
Moon Magic by D.J. Conway


Websites:
www.goddessgift.com
www.hecatescauldron.com
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hecate
http://www.pantheon.org/articles/h/hecate.html
This Project is Intellectual Property of Rowenina (c) 2006
BACKGROUND BY